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COVERSTORY

THE LAKSHMI OF OUR TIMES

AMRITANANDAMAYI IS THE QUEEN OF ALL SHE SURVEYS IN KERALA, WITH THE MEDIA DEEP IN HER POCKET

PAUL ZACHARIA

RELIGION MAKES lots of money because of the universal belief that you earn merit by giving. The best of faith-founders have stressed compassion; so has humanism. For the modern individual, directly helping the needy is a messy business because you are forced to get involved. Presenting money or goods to a place of worship or to a godman/woman solves the issue neatly. Hinduism has a special place for the parityagi — he who renounces all. The way things turned out, it is the so-called parityagi who ends up making all the money! What fun!

Usual places of worship do not do so well in money-catching because they have no special charisma; or they must build up the god as a miracle-maker through competitive marketing. Big money flows only towards the talented individual who can create popular spiritual appeal and surround him/herself with a group of committed disciples.

Godmother: (inset) the Amritanandamayi hug for BJP leader LK Advani
The hug is her USP. A simple woman with a knack for popular religious enactment
Disciples are the key. By him/herself the godman/woman is like a nuclear reactor waiting to go critical. It is the disciples who trigger the money-machine and the supporting media blast. They have more at stake than the guru. Almost none of them is guru-material. They control immense wealth and power because of the guru’s talent. And when the guru is dead, a statue with an offerings-box can do pretty well too.

Kerala’s case is peculiar because society as a whole here was more secular, progressive, even rationalist, in the 50s, 60s and 70s than it is today. Those were the heady days of the Left when a democratic revolution seemed about to bloom. Sai Baba was the only godman who made some inroads once in a while. But the 90s saw Kerala’s most startling somersault into a black hole of crude bhakti, superstition and blind ritual, cutting across all religions. Religion suddenly emerged as a money-machine. Amritanandamayi was the right person at the right time. Owners of unknown backyard deities were hiring MBAS in marketing, and shooting up into the multimillion category. One could say that three things forced Kerala into being the regressive religious madhouse it is today. One, the collapse of civil society and of the economic and social dream of the common man under the UDF and LDF coalitions. Two, active promotion of religiosity and caste by politicians for their own ends. Three, ruthless day-to-day promotion of superstition and religiosity by the media for its own ends.

When civil society collapses, politicians cheat, officials bark, policemen bully, nothing works and your dreams turn to dust; rationalism goes out the window, Communism lands in the recycle bin and you start that quick, easy walk to the ‘miracle-maker’ — god, man or woman. Malayalis especially were sitting ducks, being politics-addicted and media-addicted. They swallow every lie and doublespeak the two give out. Amritanandamayi’s narcissistic world and the world of India’s largest number of suicides are two faces of the same coin that is today’s unfortunate Kerala.

Mata Amritanandamayi Devi née Ms Radhamani fits Malayali decadence to a T. She is reckoned to be one of the country’s richest gurus. She is a handmaiden of the Sangh Parivar, especially the VHP, with its global fund-flows. The hug is her USP. Her media managers and fund-managers are the real miracle-workers, considering what they have made out of a simple woman with a knack for popular religious enactment and the energy to hug all and sundry.

In Kerala, where there is much jealous scrutiny on money with foreign strings, Amritanandamayi goes scotfree. Foolish Malayalis just marvel at and admire her wealth as they do that of corrupt politicians. They feel she has done them proud by being in the newspapers wherever she goes. The media reports her in terms more cringing and crawling than those of the devotees. AK Antony, former CM and now Union defence minister, is a devout follower and has pronounced that he saw stars when she hugged him. Wow! And she has all the permits from the government of India to receive foreign funds with no questions asked. So where are you, sceptic? What’s OK for the government of India should be OK for you.

Amritanandamayi has invested well too. She has an expensive TV channel which is a great conduit. All the millions invested into medical/engineering and other professional institutions go under the head of charity. But the same charity also demands capitation fees of about Rs 30 to 40 lakh for a seat in the professional institutions. Some millions were spent on building homes for the tsunami-hit. That was a God-sent credibility exercise because it looked almost like charity. It was the best mask Amritanandamayi’s millions have yet worn. It increased her money-gathering power a hundred times. As we know, what all godmen/ women don’t like is auditing and accountability. But then, can you audit God?

I don’t think she can yet compete with the churches of Kerala for sheer money-power in terms of land, buildings and institutions. There are also individual money-machines, like the Rev KP Yohannan, who are neck to neck with the lady in cash liquidity. But none can beat her in media-power. And as long as that holds, she will remain unput-downable.

Jun 30 , 2007
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