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King Cobras in the jungle

Former Naxals Nayeemuddin and Nagaraju are running amok

By PC Vinoj Kumar

Most civil rights activists in Andhra Pradesh shudder on hearing two names. Nayeemuddin and Jadala Nagaraju. Former Naxalites who took to crime after coming out of the movement. Nayeemuddin, hailing from Bhongir in Nalgonda district, is said to be staying in or close to Hyderabad, with full police security. As a cadre of the People’s War (PW), Nayeemuddin allegedly shot dead KS Vyas, a deputy inspector general of police. An ‘encounter specialist’ in the force, Vyas was shot at while on his morning jog at Hyderabad’s Fateh Maidan. “The Vyas murder case is pending for around 13 years. It is ironic that Nayeemuddin, one of the accused in the case, is now being used by the police,” says KG Kannabiran, national president, People’s Union for Civil Liberties.
Some activists say Nayeemuddin developed differences with the pw leadership when they did not act against a cadre who had misbehaved with his sister. He surrendered to the government while in jail and was released when his bail application was not opposed by the state. “Today he is the most feared of the counter-insurgents. He has a gang of about 50 with him. One telephone call from him is enough to silence activists who have successfully resisted police harassment for years,” says K. Balagopal, general secretary of Human Rights Forum.

As a cadre of the People’s War, Nayeemuddin allegedly shot dead DIG KS Vyas 13 years ago. Ironically, the police is now being accused of using him
Nayeemuddin and some of his henchmen were arrested for the murder of APCLC activist T. Purushotham in 2000. In 2003, a trial court acquitted him of the charges. “There were no eyewitness to the murder and the case could not pursued,” says B. Jyothi, Purushotham’s widow and president of Andhra Pradesh Chaitanya Mahila Samaakya.

When reporters recently questioned home minister K. Jana Reddy about the government’s inability to get Nayeemuddin, the minister informed that the police was making efforts to nab him. “If anybody has knowledge of Nayeemuddin, he is free to give information,” he said.

The thickly forested northeastern part of Karimnagar district is believed to be Jadala Nagaraju’s hideout. According to activists, he had left pw after killing the district committee secretary of the organisation in 1998. “He is unique among the counter-insurgents because he operates partly through the elected bodies. He uses strong-arm methods to get his people elected though he himself is yet to join any party,” says Balagopal.

Two other former Naxalites, Kathula Sammaiah and Bayyapu Sammi Reddy are no more. Sammaiah died in Colombo in 2001 in an airplane accident. Despite his criminal record and pending cases, he was able to obtain a passport and was proceeding to Germany when he is reported to have fallen off the aircraft in Colombo airport, says Kannabiran. Sammi Reddy’s dead body was found in a water tank in Krishna district in 2003. “His wife alleged that it was Nagaraju who killed him. They had apparently taken opposite sides in some land or business dispute,” says Balagopal.

The history of private militias in Andhra Pradesh goes back to the late 1980s. Activists say it was Ashok Prasad, then superintendent of police at Karim Nagar, who first attempted to bring together victims of Naxalite violence with the idea of using them against the Naxalites. Later, in the mid-90s, a group called Kranthi Sena was involved in the murder of some militants, especially in Karimnagar district.

Mar 04 , 2006
 
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THE COBRA FIELDS
Former Naxalites are being armed in Andhra Pradesh to take on underground Reds. Civil rights groups allege this is a covert war being waged by the State.
PC VINOJ KUMAR’s report

‘If we had to, we could have had killers all over the state'
Andhra Pradesh Director General of Police Swaranjit Sen is an expert in dealing with Naxalites. Some of the other ‘Maoist affected states’ seek his help in setting up anti-Naxalite commando forces or training personnel for anti-Naxalite operations. However, the inability of the state police to nab the Cobras, who are on a killing spree, has earned him the wrath of civil rights activists. They have accused the state police of connivance with the Cobras. TEHELKA spoke to Sen on issues relating to the Naxal problem in the state and its lethal fallout, the Cobras. Excerpts:
King Cobras in the jungle
Former Naxals Nayeemuddin and Nagaraju are running amok

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